Ratio · Essay · Part three of three

The Hidden Life of Intelligence, Part Three

Shared knowledge and the lives our ideas enter.

Part one Part two Part three

Someone else opens the page. The words I chose now enter a life whose history I do not possess. A sentence that seemed clear to me encounters another set of associations. An image I used to make something visible may conceal what this reader most needs to see. The work has become complete enough to leave my hands. Its meaning has entered a relation I can influence without fully controlling.

This is a consequence of the freedom I was trying to preserve. If another person can genuinely answer me, their response must have room to exceed the role I imagined for it. They may understand the argument and still disagree. They may reveal something in it that I had overlooked. My responsibility as a maker continues through these possibilities, though it changes once the work belongs to an encounter.

I now want to ask how understanding becomes something people can share. It is tempting to imagine the answer as an accumulation: more minds, more information, more connections, until a larger intelligence appears. But the quality of what we hold together depends on the relations among its parts. A shared intelligence deserves trust when its conclusions remain answerable to the evidence, to other perspectives, and to the people whose lives those conclusions affect.

This matters to my interest in the occult because hidden knowledge immediately raises a question about access. Who can know, by what means, and with what responsibility toward someone who has not had the same encounter? A private insight may change my life. Bringing it into a shared world asks me to consider which parts I can communicate, which parts another person could examine, and which remain bound to the circumstances of my experience.

Hiddenness takes several forms. Something can be hidden because I have not learned how to notice it. It can require an instrument, a vocabulary, or sustained practice. It can be withheld by another person, perhaps for reasons I understand and perhaps for reasons I should question. These situations call for different responses. Treating them all as evidence of the same concealed order would make the investigation less capable of discovering what each situation contains.

There is also the hiddenness of another person's inward life. I encounter their speech and conduct, and whatever they choose to entrust to me. My access is partial even when our relationship is close. Yet that partial access can support knowledge and care. I can believe that someone is suffering without claiming to possess the experience through which the suffering is present to them.

This gives limits a constructive role in understanding. Another person's privacy can protect the conditions under which they become willing to speak. A question can remain unanswered because I have not earned the trust needed to ask it. Greater access brings responsibilities that the desire to know cannot settle by itself.

The kind of shared intelligence I am looking for would recognize these differences. It would make evidence more available where examination is appropriate and preserve a person's authority over what they entrust to an inquiry. It would also let a participant question the terms of access. A structure concerned with knowledge has to consider how its own arrangements influence what can become known.

The story of Babel offers an image of coordinated power. In Genesis, people sharing one language undertake a city and tower, seeking a name for themselves and protection against dispersal. Their speech is confused, their common undertaking breaks apart, and they are scattered. The narrative binds their ability to build together to the language through which their purpose is shared. [1]

What holds my attention is the connection between collective capacity and the intention organizing it. A common language can make an extraordinary undertaking possible. It does not, by itself, establish the worth of the undertaking. I read the story as inviting a question about the purpose for which unity is sought, and about what happens when preserving a common project becomes the measure of every contribution.

Pentecost gives me another image. In Acts, people from different places hear the proclamation in their own languages. The account presents a moment of intelligibility across a gathering whose linguistic differences are still named. The astonishment concerns being addressed in a language each recognizes as their own. [2]

I place these stories beside one another to develop a theological question. What would it mean for people to understand each other while continuing to speak from particular lives? The possibility interests me more than a universal vocabulary into which every experience must be translated once and for all. A shared meaning could be something reached through the work of relation, with enough room for the relation to continue.

Artificial intelligence could participate in that work. Imagine an interpreter able to help several people state what they mean, notice a disagreement in how they use a term, and examine the consequences of choosing one definition over another. Its usefulness would depend partly on preserving the places where understanding has yet to be reached. A smooth translation could otherwise conceal the very difference that matters.

A word like consciousness makes the problem visible. One person may use it for subjective experience, another for the capacity to report an internal state, another for spiritual awareness. A conversation could proceed for hours with everyone believing that the central question is shared. An interpreter helps when it makes the different questions recognizable and allows the participants to decide which one they are addressing.

The same care belongs to collective memory. Suppose a claim enters a group through one uncertain account. Several people repeat it. An artificial system summarizes those repetitions, and the summary becomes a source for further accounts. The original uncertainty can become harder to see even though no new observation has been added. The claim has acquired a history of circulation, which is a different history from one of independent confirmation.

I would want to follow the route the claim took. Who first made it? What could they observe? Which later statements depend upon that account? These questions restore distinctions that repetition can obscure. A hundred versions of one report may help me understand how a story travels. They still depend upon the evidential limits of the report from which they descend.

Inviting several artificial agents to consider a problem would require similar care. Different answers might expose useful alternatives. Agreement among the answers could also reflect assumptions shared by all the participants. I would ask what each contribution adds, how it arrived at its conclusion, and where its independence is limited. The number of voices would be one feature of the inquiry.

I feel the appeal of a complete picture strongly enough to see why these distinctions matter. Each new connection can seem to repair a gap in my understanding. Sometimes it does. Sometimes it merely gives the gap a place inside an account that has become too satisfying to interrupt. Other people can help me recognize the difference when the inquiry gives their objections a real opportunity to change its direction.

Imagine several people investigating an unfamiliar light in the sky. One has a photograph, another a written note made that evening, another a recollection offered much later. They differ about its movement and duration. A useful account would preserve those differences alongside the conditions under which each report was made. The evidence would become easier to examine without first being forced into a single event description.

An assistant could help compare the accounts and make possible explanations explicit. It could identify a detail that would distinguish two explanations, or a question whose answer is no longer recoverable. Its strongest contribution might be to show exactly what the available material permits us to say. An unresolved feature would retain its place in the account as something still requiring explanation.

The witness would also remain a person. I can take someone's testimony seriously while examining their interpretation of what happened. I can discover that an explanation was mistaken and still owe care to the person who offered it. A research community needs enough confidence in these distinctions to let correction occur without making every disagreement an encounter with humiliation.

This is especially important when the subject has emotional or spiritual significance. The event someone describes may have changed their sense of purpose. A proposed explanation may be entangled with that change. I would try to distinguish what the experience has meant in their life from what the account establishes about a mechanism beyond it. Each question deserves attention, and each asks for a different form of justification.

Sharing an inquiry therefore involves more than sharing its conclusion. It involves making the conditions of the conclusion available for examination. I would want another person to be able to understand why I found an account persuasive, which parts depend upon my interpretation, and what could reasonably change my judgment. Their ability to reconstruct the path matters even when they decide to take another one.

There is a serious objection here. A commitment to many perspectives can become an excuse to place every view on equal footing. Someone who has examined the relevant evidence may have good reasons to reject an explanation that another person continues to prefer. A community that endlessly rehearses every possibility can become incapable of learning from what its inquiry has already established.

I would answer by asking that perspectives become accountable to the questions being investigated. Relevant competence matters. So do the quality of the evidence and the ability of an explanation to survive a serious attempt to find its weaknesses. Including people in an inquiry does not require giving every claim the same credibility. It requires giving reasons for the credibility a claim receives and keeping those reasons open to appropriate challenge.

Nor can every rejection be explained by saying that the community is protecting itself from a forbidden truth. That explanation might feel especially attractive when a cherished proposal fails. It also risks making the proposal immune to the outcome of its examination. If I want an inquiry capable of surprising me, an unfavorable result must remain among its possible answers.

I believe truth has a reality that our agreement does not create. This belief gives disagreement its seriousness. We can be wrong together. We can also discover something together that none of us would have been able to establish alone. The point of arranging an inquiry well is to make that discovery more possible and its grounds more accessible.

The phrase collective intelligence then acquires a meaning I can work with. It names capacities achieved through relations among participants: remembering more, exposing an assumption, coordinating a task, or testing an explanation. A community might improve in these respects while its members continue to experience the world from their particular lives.

Whether such a community could ever possess a single experience of its own is a further question. The fact that information moves through a network does not settle whether there is something it is like to be that network. I want to preserve the distinction because I can imagine becoming so impressed by coordinated behavior that I begin treating a metaphor of shared mind as an account of consciousness.

My interest in mystical union reaches toward something more intimate than coordination. I am drawn to the possibility that participation in God could deepen a person's relation to other lives. I would want to explore what that means without assuming that a claim of union gives me transparent access to another person's experience. Whatever unity I believe sustains us, the encounter still asks me to listen.

This follows from the theological direction I have been developing. If finite beings exist in God, their particularity belongs within the question of divine presence. I cannot honor that presence by treating another life as material to be absorbed into my account of the whole. A vision of unity becomes morally demanding when the person who resists my description continues to matter within it.

The Cross gives that demand a form I recognize. In the faith I am trying to articulate, divine love enters the vulnerability of creation. I would therefore be suspicious of a vision of collective fulfillment that treats the suffering of particular people as an acceptable detail in an otherwise magnificent picture. An account of the whole has to remain answerable to the lives through which its costs are borne.

For technology, this changes what I would ask a system to make visible. Its effectiveness matters, together with the distribution of the burdens it creates. An arrangement that appears beneficial from a distance may be experienced very differently by someone who has little power to question it. Their account belongs in the evaluation because they are living through a part of the arrangement that the distant view may miss.

The person affected need not possess the vocabulary in which the system explains itself. A requirement that they first learn its preferred language could make their exclusion seem like a failure of their own understanding. I would want interpretation to work in both directions, helping them understand the arrangement and helping those responsible for it understand the experience it produces.

This brings me back to the image of being addressed in one's own language. I use it as a demand upon communication: an explanation should reach someone in a form through which they can meaningfully respond. That response may include a question, a correction, or a refusal. Its significance depends upon having a route back into the decisions that affect them.

There is something hopeful in imagining intelligence this way. The purpose of greater capacity could include making the world more intelligible to those who inhabit it. A powerful system might help a person follow a decision, understand a difficult subject, or make a contribution that would otherwise remain difficult to express. Knowledge would gain depth as more people became capable of participating in its examination.

Participation has its own limits. No one can follow every chain of reasoning or examine every source. Trust becomes necessary precisely because our attention is finite. I would look for arrangements in which the grounds of trust can be checked, responsibilities can be identified, and a discovered error can reach the places where it matters.

Correction is especially revealing. When an account changes, can the people relying upon it discover what changed and why? Can they distinguish a repaired mistake from an attempt to conceal one? A shared memory should help preserve that history. Its value includes allowing the community to learn from an error after the immediate embarrassment has passed.

The same possibility should extend to a person who changes their mind. In Part Two, I wanted memory to leave room for a life to develop. A community needs a corresponding ability to recognize revision. Someone should be able to acknowledge a mistaken claim, help repair its consequences, and continue contributing. The demand for accountability can include a route toward renewed trust.

I think of grace here as a possibility for truthful relation. What happened remains something to be faced. A future can nevertheless be formed in which a person participates more honestly because the encounter with their error led somewhere beyond permanent exclusion. This is a theological direction I want to develop through attention to the responsibilities that repair actually requires.

An inquiry shaped by such commitments would still leave much hidden. Another person's experience would exceed their testimony. Some questions would remain beyond the available evidence. Some forms of understanding would require time that no efficient summary could supply. These limits would give the inquiry places to continue, while reminding its participants to distinguish what they possess from what they hope to discover.

I began by imagining what happens when someone else opens the page. I can now imagine receiving it back, marked by a question I did not anticipate. Something I thought I had made clear has become difficult again. If I can follow that difficulty, the work may become capable of saying more than I could have made it say alone.

The shared life of intelligence begins in that opportunity. I have offered something definite enough to be answered. Another person has found room to answer from a life that remains their own. Between us, a question can acquire a history, a correction can become possible, and an understanding can begin to take a form that neither of us brought to the encounter.

Sources

[1] Genesis 11:1–9, the Tower of Babel narrative. New American Bible Revised Edition, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. https://bible.usccb.org/bible/genesis/11

[2] Acts of the Apostles 2:1–13, the Pentecost narrative. New American Bible Revised Edition, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. https://bible.usccb.org/bible/acts/2